Ecclesiastical Latin (sometimes called Church Latin) is the Latin used by the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church in all periods for ecclesiastical purposes. It can be distinguished from Classical Latin by some lexical variations, a simplified syntax in some cases, and, commonly, an Italianate pronunciation. It appears in various contexts, including theological works, liturgical rites, and dogmatic proclamations, and in various styles: as syntactically simple as the Vulgate, as hieratic as the Roman Canon of the Mass, as terse and technical as Aquinas' Summa Theologica, and as Ciceronian as Pope John Paul II's encyclical letter Fides et Ratio. In antiquity and in the Low Middle Ages the intended audience or use determined the style the ecclesiastical writer employed; in modern times it depends on the context. Christian Latin is the Latin employed in their works by Christian or ecclesiastical writers of ancient times.

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